Privacy Keywords Explained

A complete guide to how different privacy regulations work and the terms & definitions they include.

Full Glossary

What is a Privacy Policy?

A privacy policy is a legal document that explains how a company collects, uses, and protects user data.

What is Data Breach?

A data breach is an incident where unauthorized individuals gain access to sensitive or private data, potentially leading to identity theft or financial loss.

What is Anonymization?

Anonymization is the process of removing or modifying personal data so that individuals cannot be identified, even if the data is later combined with other information.

What is Tracking Cookie?

A tracking cookie is a small piece of data stored in a user's browser that collects information about their online behavior, often used for targeted advertising.

What is Data Encryption?

Data encryption is the process of converting information into a coded format to prevent unauthorized access, ensuring data security.

What is Personally Identifiable Information (PII)?

PII refers to any data that can be used to identify an individual, such as name, address, email, phone number, or Social Security number.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between data privacy and data security?
Data privacy focuses on how personal data is collected, used, and shared, while data security involves protecting data from unauthorized access, breaches, or loss.
What are the key principles of data privacy?
Key principles include transparency, purpose limitation, data minimization, accuracy, security, accountability, and user consent.
What is GDPR, and how does it protect data privacy?
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a European law that governs data protection and privacy, giving individuals more control over their personal data.
What are tracking cookies, and do they affect data privacy?
Tracking cookies collect user activity data to personalize ads and content, raising privacy concerns about how data is shared and used.
What is the role of encryption in data security?
Encryption converts data into a coded format, making it unreadable to unauthorized users and protecting it from cyber threats.
What is the "Right to be Forgotten"?
It is a privacy right that allows individuals to request the deletion of their personal data from online platforms and databases.

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